Open Server Manager

Windows Server 2008 R2 high-availability and recovery features

Dustin Hannifin , ... Joey Alpern , in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, 2010

Testing Failover of Cluster

To failover the cluster, perform the following:

1.

Open Server Manager.

ii.

Expand the node Features | Failover Cluster.

3.

Expand the cluster node and select Services and applications.

iv.

In the middle pane, right click the service and select the pick Move this service or application to some other node. Cull the node you want to get the active node (see Figure 9.33).

Figure ix.33. Move service to another cluster node.
5.

If prompted, confirm that you lot desire to movement the cluster to the other node. The motility procedure will begin and the cluster condition will move to pending. Later the cluster moves to the other node, y'all should encounter that node as active.

If y'all desire to test the failover of the cluster, just close down the active host. Later a few seconds, you should see the cluster automatically failover to the passive node.

Later on testing failover, y'all should run the validation magician i final time to verify whether the cluster is production ready and is in a supported configuration.

Notes on Hyper-V

When edifice a Failover Cluster for Hyper-V, you tin can add the Hyper-5 role afterwards creating the Failover Cluster. At that point, you can enable clustered shared volumes and enable Live Migration. This volition allow yous to move running virtual machines from one host to another.

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Configuring DNS

Tony Piltzecker , Brien Posey , in The All-time Damn Windows Server 2008 Book Flow (Second Edition), 2008

Installing the DNS Server Role

To install the DNS Server role, follow these steps:

ane

Open Server Manager by clicking Starting time | Server Director.

2

In the right pane, scroll down to Roles Summary and click Add Roles.

three

In the Add together Roles Sorcerer dialog, read the Before Y'all Begin page and click Next.

4

On the Select Server Roles wizard page, select DNS Server and click Next. See Effigy 5.1.

Figure v.1. Selecting the DNS Server Role
5

Review the information provided on the DNS Server wizard page and click Next.

half dozen

Review the information provided on the Confirm Installation Selections wizard page and click Install.

vii

Review the information provided on the Installation Results sorcerer page and click Close.

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Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services

Dustin Hannifin , ... Joey Alpern , in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, 2010

Installing and configuring Remote Desktop Licensing

The Remote Desktop Licensing services role is used to manage and renew Remote Desktop Services CALs. A server with the Remote Desktop Licensing services role is required so that Remote Desktop Session Host servers can properly license themselves and manage how many people are connected. A single Remote Desktop Licensing services host can provide licensing for multiple Remote Desktop Sessions Host servers.

To install Remote Desktop Licensing services, perform the following:

one.

Open up Server Manager and select the Roles node. Then click the Add Function Services link. This will launch the Add together Role Services wizard.

two.

Select the Remote Desktop Licensing office service. And then click Next.

3.

If you are already running previous versions of Terminal Services, you lot tin plow on the discovery scope so that previous servers tin locate the licensing server. If you lot are using only Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Servers, and then do not configure this option. Click Adjacent to continue.

4.

Verify your settings and click Install.

5.

When the installation is consummate, click Close.

After completing the installation of the Remote Desktop Licensing services, you can manage licenses using the Remote Desktop Licensing Manager which tin be accessed past clicking the link nether advanced tools in Server Manager (come across Effigy 8.xv).

Using Licensing Manager (run across Figure 8.16), administrators can hands add and activate Remote Desktop licenses. Afterward purchasing licenses, you will need to utilise the Licensing Managing director to add together them to the license server.

Effigy 8.sixteen. Remote Desktop License Manager.

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Installing and configuring Windows Server 2008 R2

Dustin Hannifin , ... Joey Alpern , in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, 2010

Chore Scheduler

Windows Server 2008 R2 comes with a born task scheduler allowing administrators to create automated jobs or tasks. These jobs tin be prepare to run based on various criteria, such as scheduled times or when a specific consequence occurs. These jobs run without requiring administrative input. Jobs can exist set up upward to perform serveral deportment including running scripts, displaying message dialogs, or sending email messages. An example of a scheduled task would be a weekly deejay defragmentation job that needs to run off hours when an ambassador is not available to manually beginning the job. Scheduled tasks can as well be used to perform tasks, such as backups or running command line utilities.

The Task Scheduler management console is located in Server Manager nether the Configuration node as seen in Figure 2.37. You will notice that there will already be a listing of predefined tasks configured.

Figure 2.37. Windows Server 2008 R2 Task Scheduler.

To create a new scheduled task, perform the following:

ane.

Open up Server Manager.

2.

Expand the Configuration node and right click on Task Scheduler. Then choose the pick Create Task.

iii.

The chief task window will be displayed as seen in Figure 2.38. Enter a descriptive name for the task and configure security options for the chore. Security options define how the chore runs and how it can run when no user is logged on. If the job volition need admission to resources on other systems, you may need to run information technology nether the context of some other user account. If this is required, you tin enter the account information past clicking on the Alter User or Group button. After configuring data on the General tab, select the Triggers tab.

Figure 2.38. Create New Scheduled Job.
iv.

The Triggers section is used to define what events, including scheduled times, trigger the scheduled chore to run. As you can run into in Figure 2.39, several different triggers can be used to start a scheduled task. You can as well select multiple triggers that can exist used to kick off a scheduled task. Afterwards you define the triggers used to beginning the job, select the Actions tab.

Figure 2.39. Scheduled Task Triggers.
5.

You can now use the Actions tab to define what actions are to be performed in the issue that the scheduled task is triggered to run. Similar triggers, you can define multiple actions to occur. For example, you could accept the chore run a batch file to copy files from one server to some other and too send an email notifying an ambassador that the task ran. Afterwards selecting the actions to perform, select the Conditions tab.

half-dozen.

Scheduled tasks can use atmospheric condition to ensure that tasks run only under certain circumstances. For instance, yous may simply want a task that makes use of lot of processing power to just offset if the computer is idle for 30 minutes. After defining whatsoever optional conditions, you may want to necktie to the scheduled task, select the Settings tab.

7.

Using the settings section, you tin can ascertain boosted settings that should be practical to the scheduled task. For example, you may desire the task to end if it has been running for more than 6 h or you may want the task to rerun if information technology fails the first time. As you can see from Effigy ii.40, at that place are various additional settings yous tin can tie to a scheduled task. Later you have configured any additional settings for the scheduled chore, click on OK to create the new task.

Figure 2.40. Additional Scheduled Job Settings.

After the task is completed, information technology will be displayed in the Job Scheduler panel in Server Manager. If you want to test the task, you tin can simply right click on the task and choose the Run option.

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Feature focus

Dustin Hannifin , ... Joey Alpern , in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, 2010

Installing and configuring Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services

In this section, we will walk through installing AD LDS and configuring the ADAMSync to synchronize the Advert LDS case with an AD domain.

To install the AD LDS role, perform the following tasks:

1.

Open Server Manager.

2.

Select the Roles node, and then click the Add together Roles link in the middle pane. This volition launch the Add Roles Wizard.

iii.

Click Next to begin.

4.

Select the Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services part as seen in Figure 4.88. If prompted, click the button to Add Required Components. Click Adjacent to keep.

Figure 4.88. Advertisement LDS Server Role.
five.

Click Next on the Introduction folio.

6.

Click Install.

7.

After the installation completes, click Close.

After installing the function for AD LDS, you will demand to ready the service. This tin exist done via the AD LDS management panel in Server Manager. To open the AD LDS panel, aggrandize the roles node within Server Manager and select the Advertizing LDS console. To set up the Advertisement LDS service, perform the post-obit tasks:

1.

Click the Setup AD LDS link within of the AD LDS management panel (see Figure 4.89). This will launch the AD LDS Setup Wizard. Click Side by side to continue.

Effigy four.89. AD LDS Setup Wizard Link.
two.

Since this is the showtime Advertising LDS instance in your arrangement, select the selection A unique example and so click Next. This volition create a brand new instance of the Advertizing LDS service.

3.

Enter a name and description for the new AD LDS instance, then click Next.

four.

Enter the port numbers to use for LDAP and Secure LDAP connections. In our example, we will be using 50000 and 50001, respectively (encounter Figure 4.xc).

Effigy 4.90. LDAP and Secure LDAP port numbers for Advert LDS.
5.

Optionally, y'all can now create an Application division. We will go ahead and create an application segmentation. Select the pick Yes, create an application directory division. And so enter the distinguished proper noun of the segmentation (CN=Application, DC=Contoso, DC=com). And so click Next. The application partition is a special directory partition for storing application-specific settings that may use the directory service.

six.

Specify the location to store the Advert LDS data files and so click Adjacent.

7.

Now specify the account that you lot want to use to run the AD LDS service. If the service will need to access other resources on the network, yous volition need to run it under an account with appropriate permissions to those resource.

8.

Select the account that you want to give initial administrative access to the Advertising LDS instance and then click Next.

9.

Select any optional schema extensions that you want applied to the AD LDS instance. Your selection here will vary depending on how the instance will be used. For example, if y'all plan on syncing with an AD domain, y'all will need to install the MS-AdamSyncMetadata.LDF. Afterward selecting the optional LDF files to import, click Adjacent.

x.

Verify your settings and click Adjacent to proceed. After the setup completes, click Finish.

The AD LDS service is now installed. The next step we want to do is extend the Advertising LDS schema and set syncing with the Advertizing domain. To complete these tasks, perform the following procedures:

1.

Open a command prompt and alter to the directory C:\Windows\Adam

2.

To import the Windows Server 2008 schema, run the command ldifde -i -u -f ms-adamschemaw2k8.ldf—south server:port—b username domain password -j. -c "cn=Configuration,dc=X" #configurationNamingContext (come across Figure iv.91).

Figure four.91. Import Windows Serve4 2008 Schema Command.
3.

Next, nosotros need to modify the XML configuration file that will be used to set upward the sync. Browse to the directory C:\Windows\Adam and locate the file MS-AdamSyncConf.xml and make a re-create of the file naming the new file AdamSync.xml.

4.

Open the new file AdamSync.xml in Notepad.

5.

Update all of the fields that point to the Fabrikam domain with the contextual information pointing to yours. Alter the <target-DN> field to CN=Awarding, DC=contoso, DC=com. This will tell everything to sync to the new partition we set up while adding the function. Your AdamSync.xml file should look similar to Figure 4.92. After updating the file, save and close information technology.

Effigy 4.92. AdamSync.xml.
six.

At the command prompt, enter the command adamsync/i servername:portname configxmlfile. For instance, enter adamsync/I labfs1:50000 adamsync.xml. This volition install the configuration in the XML file.

7.

Yous are now ready to sync the AD LDS instance with the Advertizing domain. To do this, enter the command adamsync/sync server:port dn of partition. For exadamsync/sync labfs1:50000 "CN=Application, DC=Contoso, DC=Com"

This completes the procedure to set up the sync between AD and Ad LDS. If yous wanted the sync to occur on a regular basis, you could save the control in a batch file and ready a scheduled task to run the sync on a regular basis.

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Protecting Legacy Remote Clients

Thomas W. Shinder , ... Debra Littlejohn Shinder , in Windows Server 2012 Security from Finish to Edge and Across, 2013

Using Server Managing director to Install and Manage the Network Policy Server

To install the NPS role service in Windows Server 2012 via the graphical interface, first open Server Manager from the desktop taskbar or the Server Managing director tile on the Get-go Screen, and perform the following steps:

1.

In Server Manager, click Manage and click Add Roles and Features.

two.

On the Before y'all brainstorm page, click Next.

3.

On the Select Installation Type page, click Role/Feature Based Install and then click Next.

four.

On the Select destination server page, click Select a server from the server pool, click the names of the servers where you desire to install NPS, and so click Next.

5.

On the Select Server Roles folio, click Network Policy and Access Services and then click Next three times.

six.

On the Select office services page, click Network Policy Server, and in the Add together Roles and Features Wizard dialog box, verify that Include management tools (if applicable) is selected.

7.

Click Add Features and and then click Next.

eight.

On the Ostend installation selections page, click Install.

ix.

On the Installation Results page, verify that the installation was successful and then click Close.

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Securing Windows Server 2008 R2

Dustin Hannifin , ... Joey Alpern , in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, 2010

Configuring FCI

To utilise FCI, the server must concord the File Services function. To install FCI open Server Manager, right-click the File Services role and select Add together Role Services, as displayed in Effigy ten.22. This volition launch the Add together Role Services wizard and allow you to select File Server Resource Managing director from the list.

Effigy 10.22. Add Role Services.

Once you have completed the installation magician, you will then have the File Server Resource Director console bachelor to you lot on the Authoritative Tools menu (see Effigy ten.23). We will be reviewing Automated Classification, and the configuration for each of the different components takes place from within this console.

Effigy 10.23. File Server Resource Managing director Console.

The console contains a section called Nomenclature Management. Inside Nomenclature Direction, you take 2 subnodes: Classification Backdrop and Classification Rules. The Classification Properties section is where you volition build out your classifications plan into Classification Property Definitions (meet Figure 10.24). The Create Classification Property Definition screen will require you to proper noun your property definition and then identify the holding blazon. You have quite a multifariousness of choices to select from and volition desire to stick to your originally laid-out plan. Besides, go along in mind that simplification of the nomenclature construction y'all build will assist to ease administrative burden downward the route.

Figure 10.24. Classification Holding Definitions.

Once yous have completed building your classification structure, the next step is to create rules. Nomenclature Rules Definitions, displayed in Effigy 10.25, are what will exist used by the organization to guess when to assign which property definitions to the various files you browse.

Figure 10.25. Classification Rules Definitions.

Each dominion must contain the directories which are to be classified, and the nomenclature mechanism. The choices for classification machinery are Folder Classification and Content Classifier. The Folder Classification allows y'all to specify folder data to exist used as the match criteria to tag a file with a particular property. The Content Classifier allows for a more than detailed friction match and tin search file content in lodge to lucifer. Regardless of the selected classification mechanism, you utilize the Advanced option on the Classifications tab to specify the parameters or values used to match (come across Effigy 10.26).

Figure ten.26. Classification Machinery and Belongings Settings.

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Net Information Services 7.five feature focus

Dustin Hannifin , ... Joey Alpern , in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, 2010

Creating Web sites

To create a new Web site within IIS, perform the following tasks:

1.

Open Server Director and select the node Roles | Spider web Server (IIS) | Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.

ii.

In the middle pane, aggrandize the Web server name and right-click the Sites node and choose the choice Add Website equally seen in Figure 6.9.

Effigy half dozen.nine. Adding a Web site.
iii.

Enter the required site data (meet Figure 6.10) including:

□

Site proper name—This is the name of the site. This should exist a proper noun that easily describes the site, for example, "BillingApplication".

□

Application pool—Cull the application pool for this site to run nether. By default, a new application pool will be created for the new site.

□

Physical path—Enter the path on the server where the Web site files are located.

□

Binding information—Choose the bounden settings such as IP address and protocols used. You can also enter a host header in this section. IIS Web sites can use host headers allowing you to bind more than 1 Spider web site to a unmarried IP address. Without the use of host headers, each Spider web site would crave a dedicated IP address.

Figure 6.10. New IIS Web site configuration information.
iv.

After entering the Web site configuration information, click OK.

5.

You should at present see the new site listed under the sites node in IIS Director.

Any settings for the Spider web site can now exist managed using the IIS Manager in Server Manager. Some of the more than mutual settings that may need to be configured are:

▪

Hallmark—You may need to ready the authentication method used past the Web site. IIS can use Anonymous Authentication, Basic Authentication, Digest Authentication, Forms Authentication, and Windows Hallmark. IIS can employ any one or all of these authentication methods. The IIS Authentication methods are defined in Table 6.one.

Tabular array vi.i. IIS Authentication Methods

Authentication Method Description
Anonymous authentication Anonymous hallmark allows anyone to admission the Web site without inbound a username or password. This hallmark method is commonly used for public Web sites where anybody should take access.
Basic authentication Basic authentication presents the user with a logon dialog box asking for a username and password. If the user enters a valid username and password combination, he is given access to the Web site. Information technology is highly recommended that SSL be used with Bones Authentication as Basic Authentication sends the username and password across the network in clear text.
Digest hallmark Assimilate authentication provides a much greater level of security than Bones Authentication. Digest hallmark can as well be used to cosign users when accessing an awarding through firewalls.
Forms authentication Forms authentication provides a very convenient authentication method providing the end user with a Web page-based form to enter his credentials. Applications such as Microsoft Substitution Server 2007 and 2010 provide forms-based authentication to the Outlook Spider web Admission feature.
Windows authentication Windows authentication is used on internal Windows domain environments. Windows authentication uses the Windows domain to cosign users. This hallmark type is heavily used on but intranet Web sites.
▪

Default certificate—Web sites have a default document or page that is accessed when accessing the site. To forestall users from having to know the proper noun of this page, the Spider web site will automatically direct users to the divers default document when they access the Web site URL.

▪

HTTP redirect—The HTTP Redirect option can be used to direct users hit the Web site to another URL. This is helpful when a Web site has been moved and y'all want to redirect the users to the new location.

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Configuring File and Print Services

Tony Piltzecker , Brien Posey , in The Best Damn Windows Server 2008 Volume Period (Second Edition), 2008

File Share Publishing

To configure a server for file sharing, you must add the File Services role in Server Manager . To open Server Manager, navigate to Commencement Bill of fare | Server Director. Server Manager is a preconfigured console designed to handle the most common authoritative tasks. Server Manager allows yous to:

▪

Add, remove, configure, and manage roles

▪

Manage users and groups

▪

Add/remove features

▪

View the outcome logs

▪

Monitor server performance

▪

And much more

Windows Server 2008 supports two file-sharing models: Standard (in-identify) File Sharing and Public Folder Sharing. Table seven.1explains the differences between these ii models.

Table 7.1. Comparison of Sharing Models

Sharing Model Explanation
Standard (in-place) File Sharing Allows yous to share a binder and all of its contents (files and subfolders) with users on the network. Standard File Sharing does not require you to movement the files and folders to share them.
Public Folder Sharing Allows yous to use a mutual folder (%SystemDrive%\Users\Public) to share files and folders with other local users on the server and optionally network users also. Requires you to place whatsoever files and folders you want to share out in the Public folder.

Sharing folders on your server is like opening a door (share) directly to a room (binder) to let others to enter (network users to access the binder). In this analogy, a room may incorporate other rooms that are accessible one time you have walked through the door but as a folder that is shared on the network can contain multiple subfolders that are accessible once you have continued to the file share. In the following Sidebar, we will add the File Services role to a Windows 2008 Server.

Configuring & Implementing…

Calculation the File Services role in Server Manager

To enable file sharing and install the direction tools in Windows Server 2008 follow these steps:

i

Launch the Server Manager panel by navigating to Kickoff Menu | Server Manager.

ii

In the Roles Summary section of Server Manager, you volition be presented with a list of the roles that are currently installed on your server, as seen in Figure 7.i. Click on the Add Roles hyperlink.

Effigy 7.1. Roles Summary Section in the Server Manager Console
3

The Add together Roles Wizard will open. Click the Adjacent button if you lot are presented with a Earlier You Begin page.

iv

On the Select Server Roles page shown in Figure seven.2, put a checkmark in the box next to File Services.

Figure 7.two. Listing of Available Roles on the Select Server Roles Page in the Add Roles Wizard
five

Yous volition exist presented with an Introduction to File Services; click the Next push button.

vi

On the Select Role Services page, verify that File Server is checked and click the Next button. You tin can add more Role Services at any time, and then it is not necessary to select them at this time.

seven

A summary of the options selected for installation volition appear. Click on the Install button to offset the installation process.

Additional Role Services

When y'all install the File Services role, Windows Server 2008 allows you lot to install a subset of roles called Role Services. Table 7.2explains the Role Services available for the File Services role.

Tabular array 7.2. Explanation of Part Services for the File Services Function

Role Service Caption
File Server Enables the Server Bulletin Block (SMB) protocol and the ability to share folders with other users on the network
Distributed File System Enables the Distributed File System (DFS) and installs DFS management tools
DFS Namespace Allows an administrator to share folders from multiple servers into ane central share name (namespace)
DFS Replication Allows an administrator to replicate files and folders amid multiple servers
File Server Resource Manager Installs the File Server Resource Manager, a useful tool for configuring and managing file screening and quotas, and for generating storage reports
Services for Network File System Installs Services for the Network File Organization (NFS). The NFS protocol allows an administrator to share out folders to UNIX clients.
Windows Search Service The new indexing service from Microsoft that allows clients to rapidly search for files on the target server. Windows Search Service works by creating an index of the nigh common files and other data types (such as east-mail, contacts, calendar appointments, documents, pictures, and multimedia) on the target server.
The client-side search for Windows Search Service is congenital into Windows Vista. You tin can add information technology onto Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP past downloading and installing Windows Desktop Search from www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/desktopsearch/getitnow.mspx.
Windows Server 2003 File Services Installs optional services for astern compatibility with Windows 2003 servers in a mixed surroundings
File Replication Service Installs the File Replication Service (FRS). FRS is the older, less efficient service for replicating files and folders among multiple servers. This service is included for backward compatibility with Server 2003 R1. DFS replication is far more than efficient (it'southward faster and uses less bandwidth) than FRS. However, DFS replication is bachelor only on Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, and later.
Indexing Service Installs the legacy (older) Microsoft Indexing Service on the target server. This service has been replaced past the Windows Search Service and it is recommended that yous install the Windows Search Service instead, unless you have a customized or non-Microsoft application that requires the legacy Indexing Service.
The Indexing Service is slower and does not have equally many features equally the new Windows Search Service.
Yous cannot install both the Indexing Service and Windows Search Service on the aforementioned server.

To add role services, navigate to Start Carte | Server Manager | Roles | File Services and click on the Add together Role Services hyperlink, every bit shown in Figure seven.three.

Figure 7.3. Role Services Configuration for the File Services Role

File Screening

New to Windows Server 2008 is the ability to forestall users from copying and saving specified file types to the server. For example, you may notice that your server'due south backups are starting to run out of space. Upon further inspection, you notice that 1 of your users is storing xx GB of funny videos and Tv set shows in a shared binder on the server. As this is not of import company data, it should not be taking upwardly precious space on the server and consuming fill-in drive space. With Windows Server 2008 File Screening, you can really configure each shared folder to block specified file types such as Music and Videos.

Figure 7.4 shows the error message a user will get if he or she attempts to copy a restricted file (in this case the file is called Music.mp3) to a share that has File Screening enabled and is blocking music files.

Figure 7.4. Error When Attempting to Copy a Restricted File

We volition be given the option to configure File Screening in the following Sidebar.

Sharing a Folder

Windows sharing uses the SMB protocol, which is also known every bit Mutual Internet File System (CIFS); Microsoft'southward open standard based on SMB. The preferred method for sharing files and folders is to use the Standard (in-place) File Sharing model. Every bit a means to but sharing for novice administrators or to be run in conjunction with Standard (in-place) File Sharing, Windows Server 2008 also supports Public Folder Sharing.

To enable Public Folder sharing (optional), navigate to Start Carte | Control Panel | Network and Sharing Center and plow on Public folder sharing. Select the first choice (run across Figure 7.5) if you would like to share the public folder to network users using read-only access. Or you can select the 2d option to let network users to alter and write to the public binder equally well. Exist sure to click the Employ push to enable your changes.

Figure 7.five. Public Folder Sharing Options in the Network and Sharing Center

Once Public Folder Sharing is turned on, you tin can easily share files and folders by opening Windows Explorer and moving files and folders via drag and drib to the Public folder shown in the left pane binder list. In Effigy 7.half dozen, the get-go Public folder in the left pane binder listing is the local Public folder. Effigy 7.vi likewise shows that same Public folder and its contents as viewed through the network.

Figure 7.half-dozen. Accessing the Public Folder Share Using Windows Explorer

We will walk through the steps to configure shared folders and permissions using the Standard (in-identify) File Sharing method in the following Sidebar in this affiliate, but commencement nosotros will briefly hash out the concepts of Share Permissions, NTFS permissions, and Offline Files.

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Monitoring and Managing a Network Infrastructure

Tony Piltzecker , Brien Posey , in The Best Damn Windows Server 2008 Book Period (2d Edition), 2008

Performance Monitor

Now that nosotros've explored Data Collector Sets, let'southward take a wait at Performance Monitor in a niggling more than depth. You tin use Performance Monitor to review organisation performance information collected by Data Collector Sets as well as in real time. Performance Monitor also allows you to view the data in dissimilar formats. Information technology is important to understand some of the key performance counters in Functioning Monitor. Tabular array 8.2 lists a few counters you should get familiar with. The table includes the counter name, a brief description, and the threshold value.

Table 8.ii. Performance Counters

Counter Description Threshold Value
Retentivity\Pages/sec Pages/sec is the number of memory pages written to deejay every second. High pages/sec can indicate retentivity problems with your server. 20
Processor\% Processor Time This is the percentage of the processor time spent executing tasks. 85%
System\Processor Queue Length This counter tracks the number of threads queued and waiting to be processed. 2
Physical Deejay\Current Deejay Queue Length This counter collects the current number of waiting requests for the physical disk. Number of Disk Spindles + two

In the following Sidebar, nosotros'll take a closer look at Functioning Monitor.

Configuring & Implementing…

Exploring Performance Monitor

1

Open Server Director by selecting Kickoff | Administrative Tools | Server Director.

2

Expand the Diagnostics | Reliability and Performance | Monitoring Tools nodes.

3

Click on the Functioning Monitor node to display Performance Monitor in the eye pane of the console.

iv

Performance Monitor uses what is known equally counters. Counters are the different types of data drove you can add to Functioning Monitor. Go ahead and click the Add button, as shown in Effigy 8.43. The Add Counters window will open.

Effigy viii.43. The Add together Push button in Performance Monitor
5

Expand the Processor heading and then click the % Processor Fourth dimension counter. Choose the _Total instance and click the Add button (meet Figure 8.44). You can also check the Prove description checkbox to display a clarification of any of the counters. Become alee and also add the %Idle Time counter too. Then click the OK button.

Figure 8.44. Selecting Data to Brandish
half-dozen

The Performance Monitor window will immediately begin to brandish information from the selected counters. Find that this data is being displayed in real time. Functioning Monitor lets u.s. view this data in a few dissimilar formats. If you lot want to view the raw numbers being collected, y'all tin can alter the view to Report (see Effigy 8.45).

Figure eight.45. The Written report View
7

Y'all tin can quickly change your data view from real time to data from a Data Collector Set. Click the Information Collector icon in the toolbar of the Functioning Monitor window. Cull the Log files choice and add the data directory for any existing Data Collector Sets (encounter Effigy viii.46). Then click the OK button. You will now meet performance information from an existing Information Collector Fix.

Figure 8.46. Viewing Data from a Data Collector Set

In this section, nosotros discovered how to use Performance Monitor to review system performance data in existent time, or that nerveless by Data Collector Sets. Performance Monitor is a great mode to troubleshoot functioning issues and find bottlenecks with server hardware and software. Some common performance counters to lookout are % Processor Time, Avg Disk Queue Length, and Memory Pages/Sec. Now permit's take a wait at Reliability Monitor.

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